Higham Hill is a historically significant and evolving area in the northwest of Walthamstow, part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. Originally recorded in the Domesday Book, this region has transformed over centuries, from a Saxon clearing to a densely populated urban neighborhood.
- Saxon Origins: Higham Hill began as a clearing in the forest by the Saxons. Its manor was listed in the Domesday Book.
- Subdivision of the Manor: The manor, later named Higham Benstead, went through multiple subdivisions, with ownership passing through notable families such as the Herons and the crown, following a marriage tied to Sir Thomas More.
- 19th Century Developments: With the enclosure of common land in 1850, suburban development began in the 1870s. However, dense population growth led to overcrowding by the late 19th century.
Modern Redevelopment Efforts
- Post-World War I: Walthamstow council initiated slum clearance projects in areas like Millfield Avenue and the Higham Hill estate.
- Priory Court: Built in 1946 and later redeveloped, this estate became central to housing in Higham Hill.
- 1960s and 1970s Tower Blocks: Large-scale housing projects continued with the construction of high-rise buildings, and significant sums were invested in neighborhood renewal before austerity set in.
Current Demographics and Social Insights
- Population: As of the 2011 census, Higham Hill had a population of 13,194.
- Housing: Nearly half of the residents rent from the council, and unemployment rates are relatively high, with most people working in wholesale, retail, and car repair.
- Religious Composition: Christianity is the predominant faith, followed by Islam.
Community Challenges and Local Identity
Local Gangs: According to the blog London Street Gangs, Higham Hill is referred to as “Grimehill” and is associated with the Priory Court Boys, a youth gang.
Map of Higham Hill
Key Statistics
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Population (2021 Census) | 14,312 [1] |
Main Employment Sectors | Wholesale, retail, car repair |
Predominant Religion | Christianity |
Second Predominant Religion | Islam |
Percentage of Renters | ~50% (primarily council housing) |
Major Estates | Priory Court, Higham Hill Estate |
FAQs About Higham Hill
What is Higham Hill known for?
Higham Hill is known for its historical roots dating back to Saxon times, its association with the manor of Higham, and modern-day housing estates like Priory Court. It’s also locally referred to as Grimehill due to youth gang activity.
How has Higham Hill changed over time?
Originally a Saxon settlement, Higham Hill evolved into a moderately populated hamlet by the 16th century. After a period of decline, suburban development began in the 19th century. Post-war redevelopment and the construction of tower blocks transformed the area further in the 20th century.
What redevelopment efforts have taken place in Higham Hill?
Walthamstow council initiated several slum clearance projects after World War I, including Millfield Avenue and the Higham Hill estate. Tower blocks were added in the 1960s and 1970s, with neighborhood renewal programmes continuing up until recent years.